LABOR-MANAGEMENT PARTNERSHIPS
Shared Power, Co- Governance, Shared Decision Making and Accountability, Employee Involvement, QWL, Labor- Management Cooperation, Participative Management, Integrated Bargaining, Win-Win, IBN, etc.
Since 1972 Taylor-Nelson has been committed to finding new ways to improve labor-management relationships. Then, Martin Nelson introduced Mediation-Arbitration to a 18,000 employee organization which resulted in a long history of labor-management accord. In the late 80's Taylor-Nelson introduced the Seven principles of participative management into California organizations, forming labor-management partnerships within Criminal Justice, Law Enforcement, Fire, Probation, Health Care, Transit, Water Utilities and other organizations. The seven principles are based on learning from the fields of Employee Relations, Organization Development, Industrial Psychology, Human Potential and advanced notions of leadership. They are:
Equality
means
that the parties come to the process as equal partners; they attempt to achieve
a level playing field when directing the course of the organization, solving
problems and making decisions in win-win fashion. This means that the parties
accept full responsibility for decisions that are made versus blaming management
or others for decisions. Equality is achieved through equal numbers of
representatives, ground rules, mutual skill development, a Charter that runs parallel to the labor
contract, and a third party neutral facilitator who assures that the parties
use skill rather than power in solving problems and making decisions. Equality requires a substantial training commitment
so that the business literacy of employees and the labor literacy of managers
is raised and that everyone's decision making and problem solving skills are equal and continuously
improving.
Integration means
that the work of the win-win labor-management steering committee is driven
into all corners of the organization; that every employee experiences the
benefits, responsibility and accountability for sharing in the organization's
outcomes. It
further means that management is just as concerned about employee and union
security as the labor organization is concerned about the organizations
competitiveness and success.
Empowerment means
that all important decisions impacting the work place are made by consensus.
Consensus is not unanimity, but rather an affirmation that everyone will
support the decision as if it was their own, even if they had preferred another
outcome. In the more traditional sense, empowerment also means that everyone
in the organization is encouraged to make choices that improve organization
effectiveness; choices that support the values that have been mutually constructed.
Representation
means that everyone in the organization has both the
opportunity and responsibility to be heard. Representatives assure that there
are speedy and accurate communications, that decisions will be supported
by the employees and that the energy of the work force is directed toward
the results and outcomes needed to make the organization competitive. This
means the members who participate in this process must learn diplomacy and
statesmanship-like skills to fully engage in crucial conversations and build support for consensus based decisions.
Knowledge, problem solving skill, dialogue and persuasion replace power
as the dominant factor in deciding what must be done.
Stewardship is
about making choices of service over self interest. The needs of the
organization and the union will have priority over personal or territorial
needs. The parties become stewards of the customers as well, seeking to learn
and involve the customers in strategically planning optimal futures.
Wholeness is the notion
that there are not reserved places of privilege nor sacred cows. Employees
have long been asked to participate but given limits as to how far and as
to how much their participation is allowed. Rather than start with limits
we start with a blank page. If something must be put on the "no consensus"
page such as legal mandates or disciplinary actions the parties discuss and
agree then how their input will be provided.
Self Design
acknowledges that each organization is a unique organization
and that the parties need to build a structure for employee involvement that
reflects that uniqueness. Provided the other six principles are not
violated the parties work to build a parallel organization that addresses
all the communication, accountability, values and performance outcomes the
current organization structure provides, only better.
Taylor-Nelson helps the parties design and implement the partnership. They help them create a structure, charter, parallel organization and link pins. They provide all the needed team building, system design assistance, training, coaching and facilitation. They teach and model conflict management skills, decision making, problem solving, interest-based negotiation (win-win), planning, work redesign, change management, coaching, constituent communication, meeting effectiveness and other skills suggested by the United States Department of Labor. They recommend and help implement other changes and improvements to organization systems, such as the performance management system, the human resource system, the bargaining relationship, etc., that will further the labor management partnership.
For more information or a continuously update bibliography on organization change through labor-management cooperation contact Martin Nelson or Nancy Taylor.
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Taylor-Nelson
5042 Woodman Ave.
Riverside, Ca 92506
800-788-8471